This / That / These / Those

Context:

The teacher is in class. He wants to show you some things.

  • He says: “This is my pen.” (The pen is near him, and there is one pen.)
  • He points outside: “That is a tree.” (The tree is far away, and there is one tree.)
  • He shows many books: “These are my books.” (The books are near him, and there are many books.)
  • He points to shoes far away: “Those are my shoes.” (The shoes are far away, and there are many shoes.)

Singular & Near: This (e.g., This is my bag.)

Singular & Far: That (e.g., That is a bird.)

Plural & Near: These (e.g., These are apples.)

Plural & Far: Those (e.g., Those are cars.)

Look at the pictures and tap to hear the phrases! 🗣️

A single object that is near

This apple

A single object that is far away

That apple

Multiple objects that are near

These apples

Multiple objects that are far away

Those apples

Mini Test

Fill in the blanks with the correct demonstrative pronoun.